![]() In 1964, the USAFSS began using the C-47 Airborne Direction Finding platform, providing intelligence to U.S. On July 29, 1953, a 343d Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron RB-50G-2 was shot down off the USSR coast near Vladivostok, and resulted in the first loss of USAFSS airborne operators in a hostile act. The Airborne Communications Reconnaissance Program (ACRP) was initiated in 1955, engaging in flights collecting Signals Intelligence (SIGINT) along the coasts of China, North Korea, and the Soviet Far East. In April, 1952, a test mission of the first Airborne Reconnaissance Program (ARP) on a converted B-29 took place. The USAF identified the potential for using airborne platforms to intercept line-of-sight VHF communications during the Korean War. Airborne units flew from bases around the world, skirting sensitive areas and collecting data in a variety of aircraft, including C-47s, RB-47s C-130s, EC-121s, and RC-135s. Ground-based units were scattered throughout the globe and collected information from fixed sites with large antenna arrays, such as the AN/FLR-9. The USAFSS had two major areas of operations: ground-based and airborne. The first AN/FLR-9 antenna system, often called "the elephant cage", became operational March, 65, at Misawa AB. In 1962, the first significant intelligence data on Soviet Union involvement in Cuba was provided by the USAFSS. air victory in the Korean War to that date was facilitated by tactical data from a USAFSS detachment, leading to a US air victory when F-86s from Inchon shot down 11 enemy planes. Members of the USAFSS included morse intercept operators, voice intercept and linguists, non-morse intercept operators, direction finding (DF) equipment operators, and analysts. It grew to an authorized strength of 17,143 airmen, officers, and civilians by the end of the Korean war, with more than 28,000 personnel at its peak. The USAFSS began with a staff of 34 officers, 6 enlisted personnel, and 116 civilians. USAFSS intelligence was often analyzed in the field, and the results transmitted to the National Security Agency for further analysis and distribution to other intelligence recipients. The Soviet Union and their satellite Eastern bloc countries were a primary focus. The USAFSS was tasked with monitoring, collecting and interpreting military voice and electronic signals from countries of interest. ![]() ![]() Some of the many world events in which USAFSS processed and reported special intelligence information include the Korean War, Middle Eastern conflicts, the Cuban Missile Crisis, and the Vietnam War, as well as College Eye and COMBAT APPLE History The USAFSS motto, adopted Jul 27, 1963, was "Freedom Through Vigilance". USAFSS was tasked to carry out a cryptologic mission and to provide communications security for the newly-established Air Force. The USAFSS was a secretive branch of the Air Force tasked with monitoring, collecting and interpreting military voice and electronic signals of countries of interest (primarily Soviet and their satellite Eastern bloc countries). Initially established as the Air Force (USAF) Security Group in June, 1948, the USAF Security Service (USAFSS) was activated as a major command on (For redesignations, see Successor units.) United States Air Force Security Service Explained
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